abstract：:Regional cerebral blood flow, recorded by the 133Xenon inhalation method, was measured preoperatively and over a five years postoperative period in six patients with completed stroke and stabilized neurological deficits, who had undergone omental transposition for revascularization of the ischaemic brain. Comparisons ...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Goldsmith HS,Bacciu P,Cossu M,Pau A,Rodriguez G,Rosadini G,Ruju P,Sehrbundt Viale E,Turtas S,Viale GL

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent modification of the occipital transtentorial approach to the pineal region and medial-posterior hemisphere is described. The patient is operated upon in a lateral reclining (park bench) position with the side to undergo occipitoparietal craniotomy, slightly dependant. Following dural opening to the margins of...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Stone JL,Cybulski GR,Crowell RM,Moody RA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty one cases of subdural empyema treated between 1977 and 1988 at the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research. Chandigarh, have been analysed. The patients ranged from 9 days to 80 years of age. There were 22 children, including 11 infants. Fever, altered sensorium and seizures were the most common...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Pathak A,Sharma BS,Mathuriya SN,Khosla VK,Khandelwal N,Kak VK

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of repeated subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) caused by rupture of a dissecting intracranial vertebral aneurysm is reported. The clinical manifestations, angiographic findings, pre-operative assessment with neurophysiological monitoring, and surgery are presented. A review of the literature suggests that this type...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Su CC,Watanabe T,Yoshimoto T,Ogawa A,Ichige A

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of vertebral epidural metastases has been in the past and still remains the object of special attention in an attempt to improve the quality of life of these patients. To assess the effects of and indications for surgery, the clinical histories of 53 patients with this malignant disease who had undergone dec...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： García-Picazo A,Capilla Ramírez P,Pulido Rivas P,Garcia de Sola R

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraoperative real-time ultrasound imaging (US) was used in over 500 patients to investigate which of the previously considered applications are of practical use in everyday neurosurgery. During all intraoperative applications for a wide variety of pathological conditions, small deep-seated as well as subcortically l...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： van Velthoven V,Auer LM

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple technique of stereotactic craniotomy and intraoperative lesion localisation that uses the Brown-Robert-Wells (BRW) stereotactic frame is presented. The method optimises craniotomy placement and facilitates localisation of small intracerebral lesions. Using the system, 16 patients have had resection of intracr...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Sabin HI,Whittle IR

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four cases of primary intraosseous meningiomas were seen among 373 cases of intracranial meningiomas operated upon in the Neurosurgical Clinic of the Krankenhaus Nordstadt, Hannover, FRG between January 1978 and December 1988. These 4 cases represent 1% of all intracranial meningiomas. Patients' age ranged between 21 ...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Ammirati M,Mirzai S,Samii M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Described are: 1. A very thin intracisternal part of the vertebral artery (0.9 mm). 2. A very rare course of the vertebral artery (dorsal to the hypoglossal nerve). 3. Rare anastomoses between the vertebral artery and the PICA. 4. A rare upwards coiling of the PICA and 5. The origin and prevertebral course of the vert...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Lang J

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred patients with a verified subarachnoid haemorrhage were studied in a double blind, placebo-controlled trial at a single centre to determine the value and relative risks of tranexamic acid (TXA) in the management of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. The incidence of recurrent haemorrhage between active and pl...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Tsementzis SA,Hitchcock ER,Meyer CH

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:27 cases of cranioplasty with autogenous bone grafts stored in a deep-freezer and autoclaved before use are reported. The results of follow-up for an average period of one year were satisfactory from the standpoint of brain protection and cosmetic reconstruction. A small area of absorption of grafted bone was observed...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Osawa M,Hara H,Ichinose Y,Koyama T,Kobayashi S,Sugita Y

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the interrelationships between anterior pituitary function and the antidiuretic system in patients harbouring hypothalamo-hypophyseal tumorous lesions, combined anterior pituitary stimulation tests were performed in the pre (n = 192 patients) and postoperative (n = 151 patients) state. Basal and stimulated...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Hildebrandt G,Mueller HW,Stracke H,Rap ZM,Klug N

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1979 and 1989, 7 patients were admitted, with cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVM) and associated aneurysms (7% of the AVM patients and 2% of the aneurysm patients admitted during the same period). 6 of these patients were admitted because of an intracranial haemorrhage (in 3 of them the AVM, angiographi...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Deruty R,Mottolese C,Soustiel JF,Pelissou-Guyotat I

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent animal research has provided evidence that brain ischaemia is associated with a shift of energy related metabolites (lactate, adenosine, inosine, and hypoxanthine) and several transmitters from the intracellular to the extracellular fluid (ECF). These chemical changes of the ECF reflect the energy crisis of the...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Hillered L,Persson L,Pontén U,Ungerstedt U

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A computer system, based on IBM PC, was designed for the cerebrospinal compensatory model identification. The intracranial pressure (ICP) signal, registered during the lumbo-lumbar infusion test is analyzed by means of the spectral analysis algorithm in order to measure precisely the pulse wave amplitude. The amplitud...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Czosnyka M,Batorski L,Laniewski P,Maksymowicz W,Koszewski W,Zaworski W

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in vestibulospinal evoked potentials (VsEP) and motor evoked potentials (MEP) were examined in 10 cats before and after two different weight-dropping spinal cord injuries. In six animals somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) were also monitored. The recordings were done from epidural spinal cord electrodes. Be...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Zileli M,Taniguchi M,Cedzich C,Schramm J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were inoculated with staphylococcus aureus to produce cerebral abscesses and treated with either antibiotic or dexamethasone and with antibiotic plus dexamethasone at sequential stages of abscess formation. Antibiotic alone shortened the cerebritis stage, accelerated the encapsulation and affected the bacterial c...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Yildizhan A,Paşaoğlu A,Kandemir B

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 135 cases of posterior fossa surgery almost exclusively in the cerebellopontine angle (CPA) intraoperative monitoring of brain-stem acoustic evoked potentials (BAEP) and partly somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) was performed. The series consisted of 20 microvascular decompressions, 63 acoustic neurinomas, 7 vas...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Schramm J,Watanabe E,Strauss C,Fahlbusch R

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a period of 10 years (1977-1986) 40 cases of tumour of the pineal region have been treated at the Istituto Neurologico "C. Besta"-of Milan. Out of these 40 cases, 27 (67.5%) were in the paediatric (10-15 years) or juvenile (15-20 years) age at the time of operation. Since 1983 a specific diagnostic and therapeu...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Pluchino F,Broggi G,Fornari M,Franzini A,Solero CL,Allegranza A

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of a ruptured aneurysm is presented in which the angiograms did not disclose the sac. Rupture of an aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery was suspected from the distribution of subarachnoid blood on computerized tomography (CT), and the presence of a sac was highly suggestive on magnetic resonance imagi...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Pertuiset B,Haisa T,Bordi L,Abou Ouf S,Eissa M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated 76 patients with known subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) in order to compare the results of angiography and non-invasive Doppler recordings of cerebral artery blood velocity in the diagnosis of cerebral vasospasm. One radiologist and one neurovascular surgeon assessed angiographic spasm visually on a four...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Lindegaard KF,Nornes H,Bakke SJ,Sorteberg W,Nakstad P

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Craniofacial morphology was studied in 45 shunt-treated hydrocephalic children and 7 untreated hydrocephalic patients. A sample of 74 normal children from northern Finland were used as controls. Following shunt treatment the sella turcica became shallow and J-shaped. The cranial base angles changed markedly during shu...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Huggare J,Kantomaa T,Serlo W,Rönning O

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report a series of 36 vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations (VGM) diagnosed in the paediatric (78%) and adult (22%) populations that were referred to them for therapeutic management between 1982 and 1988. The clinical signs leading to the diagnosis were variable: 36% of systemic manifestations, 22% of neu...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Lasjaunias P,Rodesch G,Terbrugge K,Pruvost P,Devictor D,Comoy J,Landrieu P

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report the results of a study designed to compare the effectiveness of two different types of radiation in patients with acromegaly where surgical therapy had failed to normalize growth hormone (GH). Longterm follow-up after conventional high voltage radiation in 17 patients and proton therapy in 13 patien...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Lüdecke DK,Lutz BS,Niedworok G

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of slit ventricles of shunt treated hydrocephalic children was evaluated in a follow up study of 141 patients. Slit like ventricles on computer tomography was seen in 75 patients (53%). 52 patients (37%) suffered from clinical symptoms corresponding with overdrainage of cerebrospinal fluid. Those 52 pati...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Serlo W,Saukkonen AL,Heikkinen E,von Wendt L

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:70 patients were treated for spinal dural arteriovenous fistula in the same centre, during a period of 10 years. Conus medullaris and cauda equina syndromes were observed in all patients as the clinical stereotyped presentation. Diagnosis was based on myelography in the first instance and then on angiography. 40 patie...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Mourier KL,Gelbert F,Rey A,Assouline E,George B,Reizine D,Merland JJ,Cophignon J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A diagnostic protocol for patients with suspected instability and irritative state of a "lumbar motion segment" following lumbar disc surgery is presented and the results of internal fixation are analyzed. In this group of patients the clinical picture and physical signs may be quite distinct and suggestive of instabi...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Markwalder TM,Reulen HJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one patients with various types of pituitary macroadenomas underwent hypophysectomy at the Chaim Sheba Medical Centre between 1985 to 1987. Intraoperative fine needle aspiration of the tumoural content was attempted prior to tumour excision. Although none of the patients had a history compatible with pituitary ...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Ram Z,Hadani M,Berezin M,Findler G,Sahar A,Shacked I

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct and indirect arteriovenous fistulas were applied to the cervical vessels of 19 rats in order to study the haemodynamic parameters of angioma-like, rapid blood flow in small vessels. Flow was measured electromagnetically and intraoperatively using the Doppler sonography, and both methods were compared. Resultant...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Eble FJ,Hassler W,Staubesand J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An uncommon cause of progressive dysphagia may be large cervical osteophytes impinging upon the cervical esophagus. Dysphagia may be due to the mechanical mass effect of a large anterior osteophyte, trapping the esophagus opposite a fixed point such as the cricoid cartilage, or a local inflammatory reaction resulting ...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Papadopoulos SM,Chen JC,Feldenzer JA,Bucci MN,McGillicuddy JE

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In human brain tumours the extension of peritumoural brain oedema may vary considerably. 37 brain tumours of various pathology and 2 abscesses were examined to identify the factors and mechanisms responsible for the oedema spreading. Peritumoural oedema profiles were determined towards the white matter and ventricle b...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Reulen HJ,Graber S,Huber P,Ito U

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method based on growth of cells from glioma biopsies in a triple layer agarose system has been used to test the sensitivity of the tumour cells to different chemotherapeutic and immunotherapeutic agents. A special agarose that could be melted at 65 degrees C, enabled registration of proliferation by an easy and prec...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Unsgaard G,Helseth E,Vik R,Dalen A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 41 out of 130 encapsulated chronic subdural haematomas erythroblasts were found. As there were no skull fractures and no erythroblasts were found in peripheral blood smears, it is concluded, that these colonies of erythroblasts originate from the granulation tissue during the formation of membranes. The actual outp...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Müller W,Zimmermann E,Firsching R

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past 5 years 9 patients underwent partial or complete corpus callosotomy for treatment of medically intractable epileptic seizures. A beneficial effect of the procedure was observed in 8 patients. Criteria for performance of the procedure included CT evidence of unilateral cerebral damage and non-localized ep...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Rappaport ZH,Lerman P

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the in-vivo effects of direct Low-Energy Laser Irradiation (LELI) on the Peripheral Nervous System, the sciatic nerve in rats was surgically exposed, crushed and then subjected to the direct irradiation of either of two continuous-wave HeNe lasers--0.3 mW or 17 mW. We found that the 0.3 mW laser significantly...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Rochkind S,Nissan M,Lubart R,Avram J,Bartal A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty (50) selected patients with arteriovenous malformation (AVM) with and without subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) were investigated, in respect of occurrence and course of the vasospasm. The diameters of the carotid siphon and its main branches were measured and plotted against the time elapsing between the haemorrha...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： von Holst H,Ericson K,Haberbeck-Modesto M,Steiner L

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The indications and results of transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas are analysed. The advantages and disadvantages of Bromocriptine and radiotherapy are considered. Transsphenoidal surgery does not damage pre-existing pituitary function. It produces excellent results in micro and mesoadenomas, curing about 7...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Adams CB

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1976 and 1983, 251 patients underwent surgery for the treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease. Anterior microsurgical discectomy at one or more cervical segments without interbody fusion was performed in each case. 109 patients with radiculopathy and 55 patients with myelopathy were followed up clinica...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Bertalanffy H,Eggert HR

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oxyhaemoglobin, methaemoglobin and bilirubin concentrations were determined in subdural haematomas and cerebrospinal fluid from 18 patients. The total haem derivative concentration ranged from 55 mumol/l to 13.9 mmol/l in the haematomas and from 0.1 mumol/l to 8.2 mumol/l in the cerebrospinal fluid. Bilirubin was ...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Wahlgren NG,Lindquist C

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In theory, lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells offer a potential method to treat cerebral gliomas, especially low-grade gliomas. LAK cells would be administered by repeated injections straight into the cavity of a subtotally removed tumour. However, brain-tumour cyst fluid has been shown to be immunosuppressive in...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Jääskeläinen J,Kalliomäki P,Paetau A,Saksela E,Timonen T

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00